From what I can tell, Ragtime is one long use of symbolism. Every moment is referencing something, be it human nature, society shifting, social constructions, another part of the book, or something else, and if you stare at the page long enough you’ll find the connection. Even though the symbolism is sometimes blatant, it’s always creative and quite striking. The events of the book, such as Houdini crashing into a lamppost, seem at times unlikely, but they’re well thought out and convey something in their unlikeliness, such as the assertion that the writer has omnipotent power over his novel world. Doctorow always makes the effort to write something we wouldn’t expect but can appreciate, unlike Ralph Ellison who uses symbolism somewhat gratuitously (Don’t get me wrong, Invisible Man is genius, all I’m saying is we gEt it everything has racial undertones you don’t have to say that his socks were black and his shoelaces were white and his lungs were slowly blackening from the white